How to Use an AED: A Beginner's Guide

An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a portable device that can deliver an electric shock to a person's heart to restore a normal heartbeat during sudden cardiac arrest. AEDs are easy to use, even for beginners. Follow these steps to use an AED properly:

Step 1: Turn On the AED

• Press the power button to turn on the AED. Some AEDs turn on automatically when the lid is opened.

Step 2: Follow the AED's Voice and Visual Prompts

• The AED will guide you through the process with voice and visual prompts.
• Follow the instructions closely and do not deviate from the prompts.

Step 3: Expose the Chest and Attach the Pads

• Expose the person's chest by removing any clothing that covers the chest.
• Remove the protective plastic from the pads and attach them to the person's bare chest.
• The pads should be placed according to the AED's instructions, usually one pad on the upper right chest and one pad on the lower left side of the chest.

Step 4: Analyze the Heart Rhythm

• Once the pads are attached, the AED will analyze the person's heart rhythm to determine if a shock is needed.
• Stand clear of the person and do not touch them during this process.

Step 5: Deliver the Shock

• If the AED determines that a shock is needed, it will prompt you to press the shock button.
• Stand clear of the person and do not touch them while the shock is delivered.
• After the shock is delivered, the AED will prompt you to resume CPR.

Step 6: Continue CPR

• After the shock is delivered, the AED will prompt you to resume CPR.
• Follow the AED's prompts for performing chest compressions and rescue breaths until emergency medical services (EMS) arrives.

Remember, the most important thing in an emergency situation is to remain calm and call for help. AEDs are designed to be easy to use and will guide you through the process step-by-step. By following these simple steps, you can potentially save a life during a sudden cardiac arrest emergency.