Winter Safety is very important. Winter storms and cold temperatures can be very dangerous. You can stay safe and healthy by planning and taking the appropriate measures. Prepare your home and vehicles and prepare for power outages and outdoor activities. Make sure to check on older adults and younger children as they are the ones usually affected by the cold.
Although winter comes as no surprise, many of us may not be ready for its arrival. By preparing for the hazards of winter, you are more likely to stay safe and healthy when the temperatures start to drop.
Home Safety
- Winterize your home by installing insulation and storm windows
- Insulate water lines that run along the exterior walls
- Clean out the gutter and repair roof leaks
- Check your heating systems and have a professional service if needed to make sure that it is clean and working properly.
- Inspect and clean fireplaces and chimneys and have alternate heating sources prepared in the situation that your power goes out
- Make sure to have a working smoke detector and test its batteries monthly and replace them twice a year
- Prevent emergencies caused by Carbon dioxide poisoning
Vehicle Safety
- Service the radiator and maintain the antifreeze level
- Check your tires’ tread or, if necessary, replace the tires with all-weather or snow tires
- Keep the gas tank full to avoid ice in the tank and fuel lines
- Use a wintertime formula in your windshield washer
- Prepare a winter emergency kit to keep in your car in case you become stranded. The kit should include extra batteries, a portable charger, items to stay warm, food and water, flares, a compass and maps, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, a first aid kit, and plastic bags for sanitation.
Emergencies
Be prepared for weather-related emergencies, including power outages.
- Stock food that needs no cooking or refrigeration and water stored in clean containers.
- Make sure that your phone is fully charged
- Be aware of the weather conditions when planning for travel.
- Keep an up-to-date emergency date which includes battery-operated flashlights, extra batteries, a first-aid kit, baby items, and sand for icy walkways.
- Protect your family from carbon monoxide
Outdoor precautions
- Wear appropriate outdoor clothing
- Sprinkle cat litter or sand on icy patches
- Learn safety precautions to follow when outdoors
- Work slowly when doing outside chores
- When outdoors make sure to always have your phone on you so that you can make calls if an emergency does arise.
Travel
- Avoid traveling when the national weather service has issued advisories
- If you must travel, inform a friend or relative of your proposed route and expected time of arrival.
- When driving avoid using cruise control in wintry conditions
- Steer in the direction of a skid
- Accelerate and decelerate slowly
- Increase following distance to 8-10 seconds
- If possible, don’t stop when going uphill
Follow these steps to enjoy a safe and happy winter with the family and friends.
Sources:
nsc.org, Be Prepared for Winter Driving
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